Question 1 was answered here. https://conceptswriter.com/2016/01/24/82/
Question 2 was answered here. https://conceptswriter.com/2016/01/26/question-2/
So we are now at question
- Is there a difference between the description at the back of the book and a summary?
Well for a start, yet again, I have asked the wrong question. Question 2 created the Blurb (back of the book), Question 1 explained a Pitch so Question 3 should actually be:-
3. How do I write a Synopsis?
Firstly you might not realise it yet but you need a Synopsis to submit to a Publisher.
Nowadays (2016 anyways) many/most Publishers (sometimes called Publishing Houses) no longer accept direct submissions (even if you have wrote the best book in the World). And the same applies if you are trying to get a Literary Agent. Bottom Line seems to be – Nobody has the Time.
So you need to have a kickass Cover Letter and a Super Synopsis instead. (I know – It really does feel like ‘brown trousers’ time). This is all about making ‘First Contact’ (like with aliens only slightly scarier and involving less Tribbles. If you got the ‘Tribble-joke’ ….Marry Me?)
But! The good news is that if you already have a Blurb or a Pitch – you’re not starting from scratch.
Start with a Brief Summary of your Novel
Lets get the lengths right first (remember: Nobody has the Time…apparently).
A brief summary should be about 40 – 80 words. Make them count (no pressure). This should also be familiar if you read Question 1 or 2.
I would start with Title (Concepts), Genre (I still have problems with this but, long sigh: Fantasy Drama with a dash of Dark Humour), Type (Novel), Protagonist (Main Character), Situation (could be location or situation or both), What (is vaguely going to happen), Why (it’s an issue worth reading 200 pages about) and hopeful Outcome (WITHOUT spoilers, vague intention of outcome).
Don’t ramble, repeat or regress during this. Be Brave.
Now go for a Tea/Coffee break (you’re gonna need the caffeine)
Detailed Synopsis
Don’t be excited by the word ‘Detailed’ – we are looking at about 500 words here (well 400-500).
This involves skill and (if you’ve been writing for a wee while you will understand the next word:) FLOW.
Flow is everything. I have to be honest – It always has been and always will be. Flow in dialogue, Flow in poetry, Flow in scripts.
It is pretty much all that matters. Which is a slight problem because you either have it or you don’t. For the purpose of this post – we’re just going to assume we’ve both got it.
Yes you should reiterate everything in the summary (in a stylish flow) but then you have an opportunity to hook the Reader to your main character and then detail the journey from A (the beginning) to B (the end) with any interesting moments and twists that might arise. Oh and if there are other significant characters – Now is the time to slip them in. Keep it all interesting, engaging and awesome. Show your Flow (eww…that sounds wrong coming from a female writer…lol).
It is an opportunity to show flares of drama, twinkles of twists and convey the Atmosphere and Spirit of your story. You’ll be fiiinne (takes a sip of coffee whilst averting my eyes).
Once you’ve got that out of the way and since we were discussing that the Synopsis is now accepted inplace of a full blown submission – You will need a Cover Letter.
Cover Letters. Urgh. I know. I know. You’ve just been through Hell trying to condense your Baby into a Synopsis but we might as well discuss a Cover Letter to go with your child.
Cover Letter
I have read…so many mind numbingly boring Cover Letters. I think the general logic is ‘Stay Safe’ but I don’t think that this is where to stay safe. It also doesn’t need to be dangerous. Just remember what you want to say and to use your voice.
- Find out WHO you are writing to. Do not start with the phrase (regardless of my joke Tweets) with the phrase ‘Dear Publisher’ or worst ‘Dear Pub’. Do some homework. Do NOT misspell their name. Infact – get someone to proof read your entire cover letter etc for any errors. If you’ve met them before (at a conference etc) – personalise the letter (not too much) – just enough to explain
- First Section – Introduce yourself. They don’t need to know what you ate for breakfast – They just want to know who is writing to them – Your Name, any Experience/Work (if related to writing – NOT A CV) awards/credits etc.
- Second Section – Your Book. Title, why you wrote it, what makes it interesting/awesome (genre, target audience, if you did any research etc – keep it short)
- Third Section – That summary you wrote earlier? Now is the time to deploy it.
- Fourth – Say if you are enclosing anything with your letter. THIS is where you submit whatever the Publishers Submission Guidelines ask you for – if they want a Synopsis, a Chapter etc – whatever they say.
- Thank them for taking the time to read your letter.
- Lets talk about presentation. This is usually in their Submission Guidelines but a safe bet is – quality paper, typed and include a stamped and self-addressed envelop. You want it typed on a computer (no handwriting).
- What about email? Well this is where a grey area occurs. It seems that the Publishing World…is about 10 yrs behind all other Worlds. It used to be ‘rude’ to cold email but a few people are now suggesting that it is ‘OK’ as long as it is kept ‘short’ and your cover letter is in the body of the email (not as an attachment…which makes sense). They (infact nobody) will open a blank email.
- Keep track of what you are doing. Do not email 3 agents for the same Publishing House with the same story etc.
- Even if you wrote to them, remember to include your email on your Contact details at the bottom of your letter.
And that my friends is ‘First Contact’. Or what is called a ‘Novel Query’.



